Week 1 - Welcome to Greece!

Greece is a country located in Southeastern Europe, on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. It is made up of a mainland and more than 6,000 islands, of which about 227 are inhabited. The country is bordered by Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. Greece has a population of approximately 10.4 million people (as of 2022). Greece’s total area is about 131,957 square kilometers, making it the 97th largest country in the world. Greece is a country that captivates visitors with its blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. Famous for its ancient ruins, including the iconic Parthenon in Athens, Greece has long been a hub of art, philosophy, and democracy. But it’s not just the history that draws people in. The country’s islands, like Santorini and Mykonos, are world-renowned for their picturesque, white-washed buildings, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. Greece’s mainland is equally stunning, with rugged mountains, charming villages, and historical sites like Delphi and Meteora, where monasteries are perched atop towering rock formations. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on beautiful beaches, or hiking through scenic landscapes, Greece offers a unique blend of experiences that appeal to travelers from all over the world. 

Hazards: These are natural or man-made events or conditions that have the potential to cause harm or damage. In the context of natural hazards, examples include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and volcanic eruptions. Hazards become threats when they affect vulnerable populations or infrastructure.

Disasters: Disasters occur when a hazard leads to significant damage, destruction, or loss of life. Essentially, a disaster is the realization of a hazard’s potential, causing major disruptions to a community or region. An earthquake causing buildings to collapse and fatalities would be considered a disaster.

Catastrophes: These are large-scale disasters with long-lasting and widespread impacts. Catastrophes often involve significant loss of life, extensive damage to infrastructure, and can take years for recovery. For example, the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami or Hurricane Katrina in 2005 are examples of catastrophes due to their enormous scale and enduring consequences.